A residence option may be available for children of Spanish citizens of origin

The Ley de Memoria Democrática (Democratic Memory Law) represented an important opportunity for thousands of descendants of Spaniards around the world to recover their connection with Spain and acquire Spanish nationality.

However, not every family member was able to apply before the deadline. Many adult children of applicants who successfully obtained Spanish nationality under the Law were unable to complete their own nationality application in time.

For this specific group of people, there may still be an alternative route to reside in Spain.

If your parent successfully applied for Spanish nationality under the Democratic Memory Law and obtained Spanish nationality as a Spanish citizen of origin, you may be able to apply for a 5 year residence permit in Spain as the child of a Spanish citizen of origin under Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería.

A residence route for children of Spanish citizens of origin

Unlike other residence routes, this authorisation is not based on economic dependency or cohabitation. The legal basis is the family relationship itself i.e. the applicant’s status as the child of a person who is or has been Spanish of origin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who may be able to apply?

This route may be relevant if:

  1. Your parent applied for and obtained Spanish nationality under the Ley de Memoria Democrática;
  2. your parent acquired Spanish nationality as a Spanish citizen of origin;
  3. you are the child of that Spanish citizen and can prove the parent-child relationship;
  4. you did not obtain Spanish nationality under the Ley de Memoria Democrática.

Why is the status of Spanish “of origin” important?

Spanish nationality law distinguishes between different ways of acquiring nationality, and not all carry the same legal consequences.

Many beneficiaries of the Ley de Memoria Democrática acquired Spanish nationality as Spanish nationals of origin. This distinction is important because Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería specifically refers to children of persons who are or have been Spanish of origin. Confirming this status is therefore an essential first step.

Is this route based on economic dependency or cohabitation?

No. This residence route requires neither economic dependency on the Spanish parent nor cohabitation with them. The legal basis is the family relationship itself.

Does the Spanish parent need to live in Spain?

No. The Spanish parent does not need to be resident in Spain. The possibility of applying is linked to the applicant being the child of a person who is or has been Spanish of origin, rather than to the parent’s current place of residence.

This can be particularly relevant for families where the Spanish parent continues living outside Spain, but the adult child wishes to establish their residence in Spain.

I missed the deadline for the Ley de Memoria Democrática. Does this mean I cannot move to Spain?

Not necessarily. The nationality application period under the Ley de Memoria Democrática has ended. However, if your parent obtained Spanish nationality under this law as a Spanish citizen of origin, you may have a different route available: a residence authorisation under Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería.

My parent became Spanish under the Ley de Memoria Democrática. Do I automatically qualify?

No. The fact that your parent obtained Spanish nationality under the Ley de Memoria Democrática does not automatically mean that every child will qualify.

Each case must be assessed individually. The key points to consider are:

  • how your parent obtained Spanish nationality;
  • whether your parent acquired nationality as a Spanish citizen of origin;
  • whether you can prove the parent-child relationship; and
  • whether the requirements of Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería are met.

Can I eventually apply for Spanish nationality?

Obtaining residence in Spain does not automatically grant Spanish nationality.

However, lawful residence in Spain may be relevant when considering future nationality options, depending on your personal circumstances, nationality, and the period of residence required by Spanish nationality law.

Why is it important to assess my case before applying?

The intersection between Spanish nationality obtained under the Ley de Memoria Democrática and the right to residence under Spanish immigration law can be complex.

The key issue is not simply whether your parent became Spanish, but the legal status of that Spanish nationality and whether your circumstances fall within Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería.

A careful assessment before applying can help ensure that the correct route is chosen and that the application is supported with the appropriate evidence.

Important notice:

This article provides general information about the residence route available under Article 94.1.h of the Reglamento de Extranjería. Immigration and nationality matters depend on the individual circumstances of each applicant. Every case must be assessed individually, as eligibility depends on the circumstances of the parent’s acquisition of Spanish nationality and the applicant’s personal situation.

This information does not constitute legal advice. A personalised assessment should be carried out before submitting any application.